Health
3 Snacks to Eat That Help with Sleep
Many South Africans struggle to nod off at a reasonable hour, even after switching off from work or putting down their phones. While stress, late dinners, or overthinking often take the blame, what you snack on before bed can make a real difference. These three options rely on nutrients your body already uses and are quick to prepare when you’re too tired to cook a proper meal.

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A small bowl of oats with warm milk is a simple option many people overlook. Oats release energy slowly, helping to keep your blood sugar stable through the night. Warm milk contains tryptophan, an amino acid that helps the body produce melatonin and serotonin, hormones that regulate sleep. Keep your portion light. You’re not trying to feel full, just preventing that sudden hunger that can wake you early.

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Another practical choice is a banana with a small handful of almonds. Bananas offer magnesium and potassium, which support muscle relaxation, while almonds bring healthy fats and a touch of protein. This combo sits comfortably in the stomach without feeling heavy, helping you avoid waking up in the middle of the night hungry.

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If you prefer something cold and fast, Greek yoghurt with a teaspoon of honey works well. The yoghurt provides casein, a slow-digesting protein that keeps your body nourished overnight, while the honey adds just enough natural sugar to prevent a dip in blood glucose. It’s simple, quick, and fridge-ready.
None of these snacks will make you fall asleep instantly, but they help your body stay balanced before bed. They’re affordable, widely available in South African supermarkets, and easy to assemble when you’re ready to call it a night. Pair them with a calmer evening routine, such as dimming the lights, reducing screen time, and winding down earlier, and you may find it easier to fall asleep and stay asleep longer.
Health
Lupita Nyong’o Opens Up About Overlooking Fibroid Symptoms — 4 Warning Signs Women Should Know
Lupita Nyong’o has spoken out about her struggle with uterine fibroids. She hopes her experience will encourage women to pay attention to their bodies. She revealed how many fibroids over the years. The Oscar winner said she has carried 77 uterine fibroids, and 25 were removed through surgery.
Fibroids are non-cancerous growths found around the uterus.They are common and affect millions of women worldwide. Studies suggest that 80% of women may develop fibroids during their childbearing years.

Photo: Instagram
Nyong’o said she ignored the symptoms for years because she thought it was part of being a woman. She advises women to talk to a professional when they notice reproductive health issues.
Here are four warning signs women should watch out for.
Heavy Menstrual Bleeding
One of the common signs of fibroids is heavy menstrual bleeding. This includes having periods that last longer than usual.
Nyong’o has spoken about experiencing heavy bleeding due to fibroids. Experts say if your period is heavy, consult a doctor.
Persistent Pelvic Pain
Another warning sign is abnormal pain in the pelvic area. Fibroids can grow large and press against nearby organs causing discomfort.
Some women describe this as a feeling of heaviness in the lower abdomen. Others experience sharp pain during their period.

Photo:Instagram
Nyong’o shared that pain was one of the symptoms she lived with for years before she understood the cause.
Read Also: Natural Ways to Manage Endometriosis Symptoms
Frequent Urination
Large fibroids press on the bladder, causing frequent urination. This symptom is mistaken for a urinary issue. However, if frequent urination occurs along with other symptoms, it could be due to fibroids. Experts believe this happens when fibroids take up space in the pelvic area
Abdominal Swelling
Some fibroids cause swelling in the abdomen. In certain cases, the stomach appears bloated. This swelling is mistaken for weight gain. Fibroid sizes vary based on several factors.

Photo:Instagram
Nyong’o uses her platform to talk about fibroids and encourage women to be vigilant and any reproductive health issues should not be ignored.
Health
Exercise May Aid Stroke Recovery by Transporting Mitochondria to the Brain
Exercise may support recovery after a stroke by facilitating the transfer of healthy mitochondria to damaged areas of the brain. Mitochondria are small structures inside cells that produce energy. After a stroke, many brain cells lose their energy supply. Exercise may help cellular energy production and improve neurological recovery.
Exercise Boosts the Release of Healthy Mitochondria

Exercise Drills: Istock
Regular exercise increases mitochondrial production. During physical activity, cells are stimulated to make more mitochondria. Some supporting cells can release healthy mitochondria into the surrounding environment. However, knowing the best time to workout is ideal for better results.
Research suggests that these mitochondria can move beyond their original cells. Exercise may increase this release, creating a greater availability of healthy mitochondria that the body can use to support damaged brain tissues.
Exercise Improves Blood Flow that Carries Mitochondria

Strength Exercise: IStock
Exercise increases blood circulation. With increased blood flow, oxygen, nutrients, and cellular components circulate easily. This improved circulation helps transport mitochondrial signals toward the brain.
After a stroke, blood flow to the affected brain is limited. By engaging in regular exercise, circulation improves. This may increase the likelihood that healthy mitochondria reach affected brain cells.
Exercise helps Brain Cells Receive Mitochondria
Exercise triggers the release of chemical signals that helps repair themselves. These signals may help brain cells take in healthy mitochondria from nearby cells. This process may support energy production inside damaged neurons.
Once inside the brain cells, healthy mitochondria can improve cellular energy production and reduce cellular repair. This may help neurons survive and regain function after stroke.
Read also : Fiber Supplements That Support Weight Management and Brain Health
Exercise Supports Mitochondrial Repair inside the Brain

Arms exercises: IStock
Physical activity also improves the health of mitochondria already present in brain cells. Exercise supports cellular repair systems that remove to clean damaged mitochondria and replace them with healthier ones.
This process supports better energy use and reduces damaging byproducts inside brain cells. Stronger mitochondrial function allows the brain to promote healing and rebuild lost connections after a stroke.
Exercise Strengthens Brain Recovery through Energy Support
Recovery after stroke depends on the brain’s ability to form new pathways. This process requires energy. With better mitochondrial delivery and function, exercise may provide the required energy for motor recovery.
Safe exercise programs are commonly used in stroke rehabilitation. Aside from strength and balance, these activities may help the brain recover more effectively.
Health
Fiber Supplements That Support Weight Management and Brain Health
Fiber supplements are increasingly recognized for their potential to aid weight management and contribute to cognitive health. While not a replacement for a balanced diet or medical guidance, research indicates that specific fibers, particularly soluble and prebiotic types, can influence appetite, metabolism, and gut-brain communication.
Dietary fiber is a carbohydrate the body cannot fully digest. Soluble fibers, including psyllium, inulin, and beta-glucans, absorb water in the gut, slow digestion, and help create a sense of fullness. Insoluble fibers support regular bowel movements and overall digestive function. Introducing fiber supplements can help supplement dietary intake, particularly when daily fiber consumption is low.

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Clinical studies show measurable effects on weight management. In a randomized trial, participants taking a multi-fiber supplement, containing glucomannan, psyllium, inulin, and apple fiber, experienced greater reductions in body weight, body mass index, and visceral fat than those taking a placebo. Improvements in inflammatory markers were also observed. Other trials demonstrated that supplementing 5–7 grams of fiber daily alongside a reduced-calorie diet enhanced weight loss compared with diet alone, likely due to increased satiety and slower gastric emptying.

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Emerging research also links fiber intake to cognitive outcomes. Observational studies show that higher total fiber intake correlates with better performance on memory and processing-speed tests in older adults. Some trials with prebiotic fibers, such as inulin and fructo-oligosaccharides, found that participants over 60 experienced improvements in memory tests and gut microbiome composition after 12 weeks of supplementation. These findings suggest that fiber’s effects on inflammation, blood sugar stability, and gut bacteria may contribute to brain health, although more research is needed to establish causation.

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Certain fiber supplements have the strongest evidence base. Psyllium husk is well-documented for weight management and cholesterol regulation. Glucomannan is valued for its high viscosity and appetite-regulating properties. Inulin and fructo-oligosaccharides act as prebiotics, supporting beneficial gut bacteria and the gut-brain axis. Beta-glucans from oats or barley contribute soluble fiber that promotes fullness and metabolic regulation.
Practical considerations are important. Effective doses in studies typically range from several grams per day, and benefits are most pronounced when supplements complement a balanced diet. Sudden increases in fiber can cause bloating or gas, so gradual introduction with adequate water is recommended. Fiber supplements support dietary strategies, but they are not standalone solutions for weight loss or cognitive enhancement.

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In conclusion, fiber supplements, particularly soluble and prebiotic varieties, can enhance weight management efforts and support factors linked to cognitive function. They help regulate appetite, influence metabolic signals, and contribute to gut-brain interactions. While not a cure or replacement for healthy lifestyle practices, incorporating fiber supplements offers measurable benefits for metabolic and brain health.
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