Beauty
The Only Sunscreen Ingredients That Actually Work in Autumn
Autumn light is softer, but ultraviolet exposure doesn’t decrease significantly. UVB, the type linked to sunburn, decreases, yet UVA remains consistent through cloud cover and cooler temperatures. UVA is responsible for pigmentation, uneven tone, and long-term skin ageing. So the question isn’t whether to wear sunscreen in autumn, but which ingredients are doing the real work.
Dermatology-backed features and beauty publications emphasise that effectiveness comes down to UV filters, not the SPF number on the front of the bottle. In autumn, the focus shifts to filters that can handle persistent UVA exposure.

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Zinc oxide remains the most reliable filter. It covers both UVA and UVB without needing support from other filters. For everyday wear, whether commuting, sitting near windows, or spending time outdoors, it is one of the few ingredients that delivers full-spectrum protection. It is also well tolerated across skin types.
Titanium dioxide often appears alongside it, but offers less complete UVA coverage. It performs well against UVB and shorter UVA rays, yet it doesn’t fully cover the longer UVA wavelengths that are still active in autumn. On its own, it leaves gaps. In combination formulas, however, it strengthens overall coverage and improves wearability, especially in lighter textures.

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Among chemical filters, avobenzone remains one of the few ingredients that properly targets UVA. Its main limitation is that it can break down when exposed to sunlight. Modern formulations address this by pairing it with stabilising filters, helping it remain effective longer. When formulated well, it becomes a key component in broad-spectrum sunscreens that feel lighter on the skin than mineral-only options.
Current formulations increasingly use newer-generation filters such as bemotrizinol (Tinosorb S) and diethylamino hydroxybenzoyl hexyl benzoate (often listed as Uvinul A Plus). These are designed to be photostable, meaning they do not degrade as quickly under UV exposure. They offer more consistent protection throughout the day, which is useful in autumn when reapplication habits tend to become less consistent.

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It is also important to identify filters that provide limited UVA protection. Ingredients like octinoxate, homosalate, and octisalate mainly boost SPF by targeting UVB. They contribute to preventing sunburn but do not offer meaningful UVA protection. This explains why a sunscreen may appear effective but underperform in real conditions, where UVA is the dominant concern.
In South Africa, this distinction is especially relevant. Even outside peak summer months, UV levels remain relatively high compared to many other regions. Clear autumn days, reflective surfaces, and time spent outdoors all increase exposure. Pigmentation concerns, whether from sun exposure or post-inflammatory marks, are more likely to persist when UVA protection is inconsistent.

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Seasonal changes do not require a different sunscreen. Instead, the priority should be on ingredients that maintain broad-spectrum coverage and remain stable on the skin.
The ingredients that actually work in autumn are those that provide consistent broad-spectrum protection year-round. Zinc oxide for dependable coverage, titanium dioxide as support, avobenzone when stabilised properly, and newer filters designed for longevity. Other filters play a supporting role. This determines how effective a sunscreen is during autumn.
Beauty
Best Hand Creams for Dry Hands This Winter
Winter can leave hands feeling tight, rough and uncomfortable. Cold weather, dry air, frequent hand washing and sanitiser can all strip moisture from the skin, while wind and indoor heating may make the problem worse.
The right hand cream should do more than provide a temporary soft feeling. Look for ingredients such as glycerine, shea butter, ceramides, urea and hyaluronic acid. These help draw moisture into the skin, soften rough patches and support the skin barrier. If your hands are very dry or cracked, a richer formula is generally more suitable than a lightweight lotion.
Here are the hand creams to consider this winter, depending on what your hands need.
Neutrogena Norwegian Formula Hand Cream

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Neutrogena’s Norwegian Formula Hand Cream is formulated for dry to very dry hands. Its concentrated texture means you only need a small amount, making it practical for regular use throughout the day.
It is particularly suited to people who wash their hands frequently and need a formula that provides more moisture than a basic lotion. Keep it close by and apply after washing whenever your hands feel dry or tight.
Eucerin UreaRepair Plus Hand Cream

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When dryness comes with roughness, urea is an ingredient worth looking for. Eucerin’s UreaRepair Plus Hand Cream is formulated with urea to moisturise and soften dry, rough skin.
It is a more targeted choice for hands that remain rough despite regular moisturising. Apply it to the backs of the hands, palms and around the knuckles, where dryness can become particularly noticeable during winter.
Bioderma Atoderm Hand & Nail Cream

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Dry hands can often come with dry cuticles, particularly when you are washing or sanitising your hands regularly. Bioderma’s Atoderm Hand & Nail Cream is designed for both hands and nails, making it suitable for keeping dry skin around the nails moisturised too.
Its focus on hand and nail care makes it a practical daytime option, especially if your cuticles become dry or flaky during winter.
CeraVe Therapeutic Hand Cream

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CeraVe’s Therapeutic Hand Cream combines ceramides, hyaluronic acid and niacinamide to moisturise the skin while supporting its barrier. It is also fragrance-free, which makes it an option for people who prefer to avoid added fragrance in their skincare.
The formula is particularly useful when your hands feel dry and tight after washing. However, check South African availability before buying, as the exact CeraVe hand-care products stocked locally can vary.
L’Occitane Shea Butter Hand Cream

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L’Occitane’s Shea Butter Hand Cream contains 20% shea butter and has a rich texture designed for dry hands. Shea butter helps soften the skin and reduce the rough feeling that can develop during colder weather.
It is a good option if you prefer a richer hand cream that can be used during the day as well as at night. Apply a small amount and massage it into the hands, paying attention to the knuckles and around the nails.
African Extracts Rooibos Moisturising Hand & Nail Cream

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African Extracts’ Rooibos Moisturising Hand & Nail Cream is a South African option for everyday hand care. The formula contains rooibos extract, chamomile and vitamin E and is designed to moisturise both hands and nails.
Its lighter texture makes it convenient for daytime use, whether kept at your desk, in your handbag or beside the bathroom sink. It is better suited to everyday dryness than severely cracked skin that requires an intensive treatment.
Palmer’s Hand Creams

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Palmer’s South African range includes hand creams formulated with ingredients such as cocoa butter, coconut oil and shea butter. The richer formulas are suited to hands that become particularly dry during winter.
For very dry hands, apply a thicker layer before bed and allow it to absorb overnight. Pay particular attention to the knuckles, fingertips and cuticles, which can become rough when moisture levels drop.
How to choose the right hand cream

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The condition of your hands should determine the formula you choose. If they simply feel tight after washing, a lighter moisturising cream may be enough. Rough or flaky skin can benefit from a richer formula containing ingredients such as shea butter or urea. If your hands are cracked, look for barrier-supporting and occlusive ingredients and consider using a thicker cream or ointment at night.
Fragrance is another consideration. Scented hand creams can make application more enjoyable, but if your skin is irritated or prone to sensitivity, a fragrance-free formula is a better starting point.
Application also matters. Put hand cream on after washing while the skin is slightly damp, and reapply whenever your hands feel dry. If you use sanitiser regularly, moisturising afterwards can help counter some of the dryness associated with frequent use.
And don’t put away the sunscreen just because it is winter. Your hands can still receive UV exposure, particularly if you spend time outdoors. Applying a broad-spectrum sunscreen to the backs of your hands during the day adds protection against cumulative sun damage and visible signs of ageing.
For hands that remain severely dry, painful, cracked, itchy or inflamed despite regular moisturising, a hand cream may not be enough. Persistent symptoms should be assessed by a healthcare professional, particularly if the skin is splitting or showing signs of infection.
Beauty
NAD+ Drips and Peptides: Could Biohacking Change Anti-Ageing?
Anti-ageing has traditionally focused on the skin, with sunscreen, retinoids, injectables, lasers and other cosmetic treatments used to address visible signs of ageing. Now, the conversation is moving towards treatments that claim to influence ageing from inside the body.
NAD+ drips and peptide therapies have become part of the growing longevity and biohacking market, with clinics promoting them for energy, recovery, metabolism and healthy ageing. Celebrity and influencer interest has also brought these treatments to a wider audience.
The science, however, is more complicated than the marketing.
Why NAD+ Is Getting Attention

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Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, or NAD+, is a coenzyme found throughout the body. It plays a role in energy production, cellular signalling and DNA repair. NAD+ availability appears to change with age, prompting researchers to investigate whether increasing it could influence some processes associated with ageing.
One of the more visible treatments is intravenous NAD+, delivered through a drip. Wellness clinics promote NAD+ infusions for concerns including fatigue, recovery, cognitive function and longevity.
But understanding what NAD+ does biologically is different from proving that an infusion slows ageing.
A 2026 systematic review in Ageing Research Reviews found evidence that oral NAD+ precursors, including nicotinamide riboside and nicotinamide mononucleotide, can increase NAD-related biomarkers. However, evidence that these changes consistently translate into meaningful improvements in health remains limited.
The distinction is important because changing a biological marker does not automatically mean fewer wrinkles, better memory, improved physical performance or a longer lifespan.
There is also a difference between oral NAD+ precursors and intravenous NAD+. A 2026 study of commercially administered IV NAD+ reported short-term findings, including tolerability and exploratory metabolic outcomes, but this does not establish that NAD+ infusions slow human ageing.
Where Peptides Fit In

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Peptides are short chains of amino acids that perform different functions in the body. Some peptide-based medicines have established medical uses, while others are still being investigated.
At the same time, peptides are increasingly marketed through longevity clinics and online communities for claims involving muscle recovery, fat loss, sleep, skin health and other aspects of ageing.
This makes the word “peptide” particularly easy to misunderstand. An approved peptide medicine and an experimental compound marketed online for longevity do not have the same evidence, regulation or safety profile.
Peptides are also common in topical skincare, where certain formulations are marketed to improve the appearance of firmness and fine lines. Applying a peptide serum to the skin, however, is very different from injecting a peptide into the body. The route of administration affects the dose, potential risks and biological effects.
What Does Biohacking Really Offer?

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Longevity research is investigating processes including cellular energy production, DNA repair, inflammation, mitochondrial function and metabolic health. NAD+ is part of this research because of its role in several cellular processes.
But promising biological research does not automatically produce a proven treatment.
For consumers considering a longevity therapy, the important questions are what has actually been tested, in whom, at what dose, by which route and for what outcome.
Cost is another consideration. Repeated infusions or injectable treatments can become expensive, particularly when they are offered as ongoing wellness programmes.
There are also safety questions. IV treatment is an invasive procedure, while injectable peptides may carry risks related to the compound, dosing, contamination or product quality. These concerns are particularly relevant when substances are obtained through poorly regulated online sources.
Conclusion

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Some of the best-supported approaches to healthy ageing remain conventional: regular exercise, adequate sleep, a balanced diet, avoiding smoking and managing cardiovascular risk.
That does not mean NAD+ or peptide research should be dismissed. Some treatments may eventually prove useful for specific aspects of ageing or age-related disease.
For now, though, the evidence does not support treating NAD+ drips or experimental peptide injections as established anti-ageing therapies.
The next step is better human research showing whether changing these biological pathways produces meaningful improvements in health and function over time. Until then, biohacking remains an emerging area of longevity research, not a proven shortcut to slowing ageing.
Beauty
Laetitia Ky Is Turning Natural Hair into Sculptural Art
Laetitia Ky has transformed natural hair into a unique art form. The artist uses her hair to create sculptures exploring African identity, feminism and women’s experiences.
She was born in Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire, in 1996, and grew up surrounded by women who braided their hair. Ky learnt braids from a young age before entering in fashion. After high school, she gradually returned to wearing her natural hair and began experimenting with different styles.

Photo: Instagram/@laetitiaky
Ky’s work gained attention through social media al media, where she began sharing photographs of her sculptural hairstyles. She has since turned her hair into objects, figures and other forms.
Ky uses her natural hair together with extensions, thread and wire to create her sculptures. Depending on the design, a piece takes 30 minutes to six hours. She then captures the finished work using a camera and tripod.

Photo: Instagram/@laetitiaky
Her inspiration is connected to African hair traditions. Ky has seen images of historical African hairstyles and was amazed by their complexity.
Read Also: Want Fuller, Thicker Hair? Peptides May Support Healthier Hair Growth
Moreover, her art talks about the complicated relationship many Black women have with their natural hair. Ky has described growing up in an environment where straight hair was a standard influenced by colonial ideas. She eventually turned that experience into an exploration of natural hair, identity and self-acceptance.

Photo: Instagram/@laetitiaky
Ky has used her hair to address subjects including sexism, violence against women, politics and problems affecting women and girls.
Ky has collaborated with Marc Jacobs, creating hair sculptures for promotional images featuring the brand’s products.

Photo: Instagram/@laetitiaky
Ky works can be found in her book Love & Justice, which shows photographs of her hair sculptures. In one project, she worked with her younger sister Florencia, creating sculptural hairstyles that represented their close relationship and trust.
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